PHPÓÐÒ»×e½ø³Ì¿ØÖƺ¯Êý(±aÒeʱÐeÒª¨Cenable-pcntlÓeposixÀ(C)Õ¹)£¬Ê¹µÃphpÄÜʵÏÖ¸ucÒ»ÑuµÄ´´½¨×Ó½ø³Ì¡¢Ê¹ÓÃexecº¯ÊýÖ´ÐгÌÐo¡¢´¦ÀiÐźŵȹ¦ÄÜ¡£
<?php
header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8' );
// ±ØÐe¼ÓÔØÀ(C)Õ¹
if (!function_exists("pcntl_fork")) {
die("pcntl extention is must !");
}
//×ܽø³ÌµÄÊýÁ¿
$totals = 3;
// Ö´ÐеĽű¾ÊýÁ¿
$cmdArr = array();
// Ö´ÐеĽű¾ÊýÁ¿µÄÊý×e
for ($i = 0; $i < $totals; $i++) {
$cmdArr[] = array("path" => __DIR__ . "/run.php", 'pid' =>$i ,'total' =>$totals);
}
/*
Õ¹¿ª£º$cmdArr
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[path] => /var/www/html/company/pcntl/run.php
[pid] => 0
[total] => 3
)
[1] => Array
(
[path] => /var/www/html/company/pcntl/run.php
[pid] => 1
[total] => 3
)
[2] => Array
(
[path] => /var/www/html/company/pcntl/run.php
[pid] => 2
[total] => 3
)
)
*/
pcntl_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); //Èç¹u¸¸½ø³Ì²»¹ØÐÄ×Ó½ø³Ìʲôʱºo½aÊø,×Ó½ø³Ì½aÊøºo£¬Äں˻a»ØÊÕ¡£
foreach ($cmdArr as $cmd) {
$pid = pcntl_fork(); //´´½¨×Ó½ø³Ì
//¸¸½ø³ÌºÍ×Ó½ø³Ì¶¼»aÖ´ÐÐÏÂÃae´uÂe
if ($pid == -1) {
//´iÎo´¦Ài£º´´½¨×Ó½ø³Ìʧ°Üʱ*µ»Ø-1.
die('could not fork');
} else if ($pid) {
//¸¸½ø³Ì»aµÃµ½×Ó½ø³ÌºÅ£¬ËuÒÔÕaÀiÊǸ¸½ø³ÌÖ´ÐеÄÂß¼
//Èç¹u²»ÐeÒª×eÈu½ø³Ì£¬¶øÓÖÏeµÃµ½×Ó½ø³ÌµÄÍ˳o״̬£¬Ôo¿ÉÒÔ×¢Ê͵opcntl_wait($status)Ói¾a£¬»oд³É£º
pcntl_wait($status,WNOHANG); //µÈ´ý×Ó½ø³ÌÖжϣ¬*ÀÖ¹×Ó½ø³Ì³ÉΪ½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì¡£
} else {
//×Ó½ø³ÌµÃµ½µÄ$pidΪ0, ËuÒÔÕaÀiÊÇ×Ó½ø³ÌÖ´ÐеÄÂß¼¡£
$path = $cmd["path"];
$pid = $cmd['pid'] ;
$total = $cmd['total'] ;
echo exec("/usr/bin/php {$path} {$pid} {$total}")."\n";
exit(0) ;
}
}
?>
ʹÓÃPHPÕaeÕýµÄ¶a½ø³ÌÔËÐÐģʽ£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚÊý¾Ý²É¼¯¡¢ÓʼþȺ¢¡¢Êý¾ÝÔ´¸uС¢tcpþÎñÆ÷µÈ»*½Ú¡£
PHPÓÐÒ»×e½ø³Ì¿ØÖƺ¯Êý(±aÒeʱÐeÒª ¨Cenable-pcntlÓeposixÀ(C)Õ¹)£¬Ê¹µÃphpÄÜÔÚnixϵͳÖÐʵÏÖ¸ucÒ»ÑuµÄ´´½¨×Ó½ø³Ì¡¢Ê¹ÓÃexecº¯ÊýÖ´ÐгÌÐo¡¢´¦ÀiÐźŵȹ¦ÄÜ¡£ PCNTLʹÓÃticksÀ´×÷ΪÐźŴ¦Ài»uÖÆ£¨signal handle callback mechanism£(C)£¬¿ÉÒÔ×iС³Ì¶ÈµØ½µµÍ´¦ÀiÒi²½Ê¼þʱµÄ¸ºÔØ¡£ºÎνticks£¿Tick ÊÇÒ»¸oÔÚ´uÂe¶ÎÖнaÊÍÆ÷ÿִÐÐ N ÌoµÍ¼¶Ói¾a¾Í»a¢ÉuµÄʼþ£¬Õa¸o´uÂe¶ÎÐeҪͨ¹ýdeclareÀ´Ö¸¶¨¡£
³£ÓõÄPCNTLº¯Êý
1. pcntl_alarm ( int $seconds )
ÉeÖÃÒ»¸o$secondsÃeºo*¢ËÍSIGALRMÐźŵļÆÊýÆ÷
2. pcntl_signal ( int $signo , callback $handler [, bool $restart_syscalls ] )
Ϊ$signoÉeÖÃÒ»¸o´¦Ài¸ÃÐźŵĻص÷º¯Êý¡£ÏÂÃaeÊÇÒ»¸o¸o5Ãe*¢ËÍÒ»¸oSIGALRMÐźţ¬²¢ÓÉsignal_handlerº¯Êý»ñÈ¡£¬È»ºo´oÓ¡Ò»¸o¡°Caught SIGALRM¡±µÄÀý×Ó£º
<?php
declare(ticks = 1);
function signal_handler($signal) {
print "Caught SIGALRM\n";
pcntl_alarm(5);
}
pcntl_signal(SIGALRM, "signal_handler", true);
pcntl_alarm(5);
for(;;) {
}
?>
3. pcntl_exec ( string $path [, array $args [, array $envs ]] )
ÔÚµ±Ç°µÄ½ø³Ì¿Õ¼aÖÐÖ´ÐÐÖ¸¶¨³ÌÐo£¬ÀaËÆÓÚcÖеÄexec×aº¯Êý¡£Ëuνµ±Ç°¿Õ¼a£¬¼´ÔØÈeÖ¸¶¨³ÌÐoµÄ´uÂe¸²¸Çµoµ±Ç°½ø³ÌµÄ¿Õ¼a£¬Ö´ÐÐÍe¸Ã³ÌÐo½ø³Ì¼´½aÊø¡£
<?php
$dir = '/home/shankka/';
$cmd = 'ls';
$option = '-l';
$pathtobin = '/bin/ls';
$arg = array($cmd, $option, $dir);
pcntl_exec($pathtobin, $arg);
echo '123'; //²»»aÖ´Ðе½¸ÃÐÐ
?>
4. pcntl_fork ( void )
Ϊµ±Ç°½ø³Ì´´½¨Ò»¸o×Ó½ø³Ì£¬²¢ÇÒÏÈÔËÐи¸½ø³Ì£¬µ»ØµÄÊÇ×Ó½ø³ÌµÄPID£¬¿Ï¶¨´oÓÚÁa¡£ÔÚ¸¸½ø³ÌµÄ´uÂeÖпÉÒÔÓà pcntl_wait£¨&$status£(C)ÔÝÍ£¸¸½ø³ÌÖªµÀËuµÄ×Ó½ø³ÌÓе»ØÖµ¡£×¢Òa£º¸¸½ø³ÌµÄ×eÈuͬʱ»a×eÈu×Ó½ø³Ì¡£µ«ÊǸ¸½ø³ÌµÄ½aÊø²»Ó°Ïi×Ó½ø³ÌµÄÔËÐС£
¸¸½ø³ÌÔËÐÐÍeÁË»a½Ó×ÅÔËÐÐ×Ó½ø³Ì£¬Õaʱ×Ó½ø³Ì»a´ÓÖ´ÐÐpcntl_fork£¨£(C)µÄÄÇÌoÓi¾a¿ªÊ¼Ö´ÐУ¨°uÀ¨´Ëº¯Êý£(C)£¬µ«ÊÇ´ËʱËuµ»ØµÄÊÇÁa£¨´u±iÕaÊÇÒ»¸o×Ó½ø³Ì£(C)¡£ÔÚ×Ó½ø³ÌµÄ´uÂe¿eÖÐ×iºÃÓÐexitÓi¾a£¬¼´Ö´ÐÐÍe×Ó½ø³ÌºoÁ¢¼´¾Í½aÊø¡£ñÔoËu»aÓÖÖØÍ¿ªÊ¼Ö´ÐÐÕa¸o½Å±¾µÄijÐ(C)²¿Ö¡£
×¢ÒaÁ½µa£º
<?php
$pid = pcntl_fork();
//ÕaÀi×iºÃ²»ÒªÓÐÆaËuµÄÓi¾a
if ($pid == -1) {
die('could not fork');
} else if ($pid) {
// we are the parent
pcntl_wait($status); //Protect against Zombie children
} else {
// we are the child
}
?>
5. pcntl_wait ( int &$status [, int $options ] )
×eÈuµ±Ç°½ø³Ì£¬Ö»µ½µ±Ç°½ø³ÌµÄÒ»¸o×Ó½ø³ÌÍ˳o»oÕßÊÕµ½Ò»¸o½aÊøµ±Ç°½ø³ÌµÄÐźš£Ê¹ÓÃ$statusµ»Ø×Ó½ø³ÌµÄ״̬Âe£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨µÚ¶þ¸o²ÎÊýÀ´ËµÃ÷ÊÇñÒÔ×eÈu״̬µ÷Óãº
×eÈu½Ê½µ÷Óõģ¬º¯Êýµ»ØֵΪ×Ó½ø³ÌµÄpid,Èç¹uûÓÐ×Ó½ø³Ìµ»ØֵΪ-1£»
Ç×eÈu½Ê½µ÷Ó㬺¯Êý»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÓÐ×Ó½ø³ÌÔÚÔËÐе«Ã»ÓнaÊøµÄ×Ó½ø³Ìʱµ»Ø0¡£
6. pcntl_waitpid ( int $pid , int &$status [, int $options ] )
¹¦ÄÜͬpcntl_wait£¬Çø±ðΪwaitpidΪµÈ´ýÖ¸¶¨pidµÄ×Ó½ø³Ì¡£µ±pidΪ-1ʱpcntl_waitpidÓepcntl_wait Ò»Ñu¡£ÔÚpcntl_waitºÍpcntl_waitpidÁ½¸oº¯ÊýÖеÄ$statusÖдaeÁË×Ó½ø³ÌµÄ״̬ÐÅÏ¢£¬Õa¸o²ÎÊý¿ÉÒÔÓÃÓÚ pcntl_wifexited¡¢pcntl_wifstopped¡¢pcntl_wifsignaled¡¢pcntl_wexitstatus¡¢ pcntl_wtermsig¡¢pcntl_wstopsig¡¢pcntl_waitpidÕaÐ(C)º¯Êý¡£
ÀýÈ磺
<?php
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if($pid) {
pcntl_wait($status);
$id = getmypid();
echo "parent process,pid {$id}, child pid {$pid}\n";
}else{
$id = getmypid();
echo "child process,pid {$id}\n";
sleep(2);
}
?>
×Ó½ø³ÌÔÚÊa³ochild processµÈ×ÖÑuÖ®ºosleepÁË2Ãe²Å½aÊø£¬¶ø¸¸½ø³Ì×eÈu×ÅÖ±µ½×Ó½ø³ÌÍ˳oÖ®ºo²Å¼ÌÐøÔËÐС£
7. pcntl_getpriority ([ int $pid [, int $process_identifier ]] )
È¡µÃ½ø³ÌµÄÓÅÏȼ¶£¬¼´niceÖµ£¬Ä¬ÈÏΪ0£¬ÔÚÎҵIJaÊÔ»*¾³µÄlinuxÖУ¨CentOS release 5.2 (Final)£(C)£¬ÓÅÏȼ¶Îª-20µ½19£¬-20ΪÓÅÏȼ¶×i¸ß£¬19Ϊ×iµÍ¡££¨ÊÖ²aÖÐΪ-20µ½20£(C)¡£
8. pcntl_setpriority ( int $priority [, int $pid [, int $process_identifier ]] )
ÉeÖýø³ÌµÄÓÅÏȼ¶¡£
9. posix_kill
¿ÉÒÔ¸ø½ø³Ì*¢ËÍÐźÅ
10. pcntl_singal
ÓÃÀ´ÉeÖÃÐźŵĻص÷º¯Êý
µ±¸¸½ø³ÌÍ˳oʱ£¬×Ó½ø³ÌÈçºÎµÃÖª¸¸½ø³ÌµÄÍ˳o
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µ±¸¸½ø³ÌÍ˳oʱ£¬»aÓÐÒ»¸oINIT½ø³ÌÀ´ÁiÑøÕa¸o×Ó½ø³Ì¡£Õa¸oINIT½ø³ÌµÄ½ø³ÌºÅΪ1£¬ËuÒÔ×Ó½ø³Ì¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýʹÓÃgetppid()À´È¡µÃµ±Ç°¸¸½ø³ÌµÄpid¡£Èç¹uµ»ØµÄÊÇ1£¬±iÃ÷¸¸½ø³ÌÒѾ±aΪINIT½ø³Ì£¬ÔoÔ½ø³ÌÒѾÍƳo¡£
ʹÓÃkillº¯Êý£¬ÏoÔÓеĸ¸½ø³Ì¢ËÍ¿ÕÐźţ¨kill(pid, 0)£(C)¡£Ê¹ÓÃÕa¸o½¨¶Ôij¸o½ø³ÌµÄ´aeÔÚÐÔ½øÐмi²e£¬¶ø²»»aÕaeµÄ¢ËÍÐźš£ËuÒÔ£¬Èç¹uÕa¸oº¯Êýµ»Ø-1±iʾ¸¸½ø³ÌÒѾÍ˳o¡£
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PHP¶a½ø³Ì²É¼¯Êý¾ÝµÄÀý×Ó
<?php
/**
* Project: Signfork: php¶aÏ߳̿a
* File: Signfork.class.php
*/
class Signfork{
/**
* ÉeÖÃ×Ó½ø³ÌͨÐÅÎļþËuÔÚĿ¼
* @var string
*/
private $tmp_path='/tmp/';
/**
* SignforkÒýÇaeÖ÷Æo¶¯*½*¨
* 1¡¢ÅжÏ$argÀaÐÍ,ÀaÐÍΪÊý×eʱ½«Öµ´«µÝ¸øÿ¸o×Ó½ø³Ì;ÀaÐÍΪÊýÖµÐÍʱ,´u±iÒª´´½¨µÄ½ø³ÌÊý.
* @param object $obj Ö´ÐжÔÏo
* @param string|array $arg ÓÃÓÚ¶ÔÏoÖеÄ__fork*½*¨ËuÖ´ÐеIJÎÊý
* Èç:$arg,×Ô¶¯*Ö½aΪ:$obj->__fork($arg[0])¡¢$obj->__fork($arg[1])...
* @return array *µ»Ø array(×Ó½ø³ÌÐoÁÐ=>×Ó½ø³ÌÖ´Ðнa¹u);
*/
public function run($obj,$arg=1){
if(!method_exists($obj,'__fork')){
exit("Method '__fork' not found!");
}
if(is_array($arg)){
$i=0;
foreach($arg as $key=>$val){
$spawns[$i]=$key;
$i++;
$this->spawn($obj,$key,$val);
}
$spawns['total']=$i;
}elseif($spawns=intval($arg)){
for($i = 0; $i < $spawns; $i++){
$this->spawn($obj,$i);
}
}else{
exit('Bad argument!');
}
if($i>1000) exit('Too many spawns!');
return $this->request($spawns);
}
/**
* SignforkÖ÷½ø³Ì¿ØÖÆ*½*¨
* 1¡¢$tmpfile ÅжÏ×Ó½ø³ÌÎļþÊÇ*ñ´aeÔÚ£¬´aeÔÚÔo×Ó½ø³ÌÖ´ÐÐÍe±Ï£¬²¢¶ÁÈ¡ÄÚÈÝ
* 2¡¢$dataÊÕ¼¯×Ó½ø³ÌÔËÐнa¹u¼°Êý¾Ý£¬²¢ÓÃÓÚ×iÖÕ*µ»Ø
* 3¡¢É¾³ý×Ó½ø³ÌÎļþ
* 4¡¢ÂÖѯһ´Î0.03Ãe£¬Ö±µ½ËuÓÐ×Ó½ø³ÌÖ´ÐÐÍe±Ï£¬ÇaÀi×Ó½ø³Ì×ÊÔ´
* @param string|array $arg ÓÃÓÚ¶ÔӦÿ¸o×Ó½ø³ÌµÄID
* @return array *µ»Ø array([×Ó½ø³ÌÐoÁÐ]=>[×Ó½ø³ÌÖ´Ðнa¹u]);
*/
private function request($spawns){
$data=array();
$i=is_array($spawns)?$spawns['total']:$spawns;
for($ids = 0; $ids<$i; $ids++){
while(!($cid=pcntl_waitpid(-1, $status, WNOHANG)))usleep(30000);
$tmpfile=$this->tmp_path.'sfpid_'.$cid;
$data[$spawns['total']?$spawns[$ids]:$ids]=file_get_contents($tmpfile);
unlink($tmpfile);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* Signfork×Ó½ø³ÌÖ´ÐÐ*½*¨
* 1¡¢pcntl_fork Éu³É×Ó½ø³Ì
* 2¡¢file_put_contents ½«'$obj->__fork($val)'µÄÖ´Ðнa¹u´aeÈeÌض¨ÐoÁÐÃuÃuµÄÎı¾
* 3¡¢posix_killɱËÀµ±Ç°½ø³Ì
* @param object $obj ´ýÖ´ÐеĶÔÏo
* @param object $i ×Ó½ø³ÌµÄÐoÁÐID£¬ÒÔ±aÓÚ*µ»Ø¶ÔӦÿ¸o×Ó½ø³ÌÊý¾Ý
* @param object $param ÓÃÓÚÊaÈe¶ÔÏo$obj*½*¨'__fork'Ö´ÐвÎÊý
*/
private function spawn($obj,$i,$param=null){
if(pcntl_fork()===0){
$cid=getmypid();
file_put_contents($this->tmp_path.'sfpid_'.$cid,$obj->__fork($param));
posix_kill($cid, SIGTERM);
exit;
}
}
}
?>
phpÔÚpcntl_fork()ºoÉu³ÉµÄ×Ó½ø³Ì(ͨ³£Îª½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì)±ØÐeÓÉpcntl_waitpid()º¯Êý½øÐÐ×ÊÔ´ÊÍÅ¡£µ«ÔÚ pcntl_waitpid()²»Ò»¶¨ÊÍŵľÍÊǵ±Ç°ÔËÐеĽø³Ì£¬Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊǹýÈ¥Éu³ÉµÄ½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì(ûÓÐÊÍÅ)£»Ò²¿ÉÄÜÊDz¢¢Ê±ÆaËu*ÃÎÊÕߵĽ(C)ʬ½ø³Ì¡£µ«¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃposix_kill($cid, SIGTERM)ÔÚ×Ó½ø³Ì½aÊøʱɱµoËu¡£
×Ó½ø³Ì»a×Ô¶¯¸´ÖƸ¸½ø³Ì¿Õ¼aÀiµÄ±aÁ¿¡£
PHP¶a½ø³Ì±a³ÌʾÀý2
<?php
//.....
//ÐeÒª°²×°pcntlµÄphpÀ(C)Õ¹£¬²¢¼ÓÔØËu
if(function_exists("pcntl_fork")){
//Éu³É×Ó½ø³Ì
$pid = pcntl_fork();
if($pid == -1){
die('could not fork');
}else{
if($pid){
$status = 0;
//×eÈu¸¸½ø³Ì£¬Ö±µ½×Ó½ø³Ì½aÊø£¬²»ÊʺÏÐeÒª³¤Ê±¼aÔËÐеĽű¾£¬¿ÉʹÓÃpcntl_wait($status, 0)ʵÏÖ*Ç×eÈuʽ
pcntl_wait($status);
// parent proc code
exit;
}else{
// child proc code
//½aÊøµ±Ç°×Ó½ø³Ì£¬ÒÔ*ÀÖ¹Éu³É½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì
if(function_exists("posix_kill")){
posix_kill(getmypid(), SIGTERM);
}else{
system('kill -9'. getmypid());
}
exit;
}
}
}else{
// ²»Ö§³Ö¶a½ø³Ì´¦ÀiʱµÄ´uÂeÔÚÕaÀi
}
//.....
?>
Èç¹u²»ÐeÒª×eÈu½ø³Ì£¬¶øÓÖÏeµÃµ½×Ó½ø³ÌµÄÍ˳o״̬£¬Ôo¿ÉÒÔ×¢Ê͵opcntl_wait($status)Ói¾a£¬»oд³É£º
<?php
pcntl_wait($status, 1);
//»o
pcntl_wait($status, WNOHANG);
?>
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½(C)ʬ½ø³ÌÊÇÖ¸µÄ¸¸½ø³ÌÒѾÍ˳o,¶ø¸Ã½ø³ÌdeadÖ®ºoûÓнø³Ì½ÓÊÜ,¾Í³ÉΪ½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì.(zombie)½ø³Ì¡£Èκνø³ÌÔÚÍ˳oÇ°(ʹÓÃexitÍ˳o) ¶¼»a±a³É½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì(ÓÃÓÚ±£´ae½ø³ÌµÄ״̬µÈÐÅÏ¢)£¬È»ºoÓÉinit½ø³Ì½Ó¹Ü¡£Èç¹u²»¼°Ê±»ØÊÕ½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì£¬ÄÇôËuÔÚϵͳÖоͻaÕ¼ÓÃÒ»¸o½ø³Ì±iÏi£¬Èç¹uÕaÖÖ½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì¹ý¶a£¬×iºoϵͳ¾ÍûÓпÉÒÔÓõĽø³Ì±iÏi£¬ÓÚÊÇÒ²ÎÞ*¨ÔÙÔËÐÐÆaËuµÄ³ÌÐo¡£
*Ô¤À½(C)ʬ½ø³ÌÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ½¨£º**
1. ¸¸½ø³Ìͨ¹ýwaitºÍwaitpidµÈº¯ÊýʹÆaµÈ´ý×Ó½ø³Ì½aÊø£¬È»ºoÔÙÖ´Ðи¸½ø³ÌÖеĴuÂe£¬Õa»aµ¼Ö¸¸½ø³Ì¹ÒÆð¡£ÉÏÃaeµÄ´uÂe¾ÍÊÇʹÓÃÕaÖֽʽʵÏֵģ¬µ«ÔÚWEB»¾³Ï£¬Ëu²»ÊʺÏ×Ó½ø³ÌÐeÒª³¤Ê±¼aÔËÐеÄÇe¿o(»aµ¼Ö³¬Ê±)¡£
ʹÓÃwaitºÍwaitpid½¨Ê¹¸¸½ø³Ì×Ô¶¯»ØÊÕÆa½(C)ʬ×Ó½ø³Ì(¸u¾Ý×Ó½ø³ÌµÄµ»Ø״̬)£¬waitpidÓÃÓÚÁÙ¿ØÖ¸¶¨×Ó½ø³Ì£¬waitÊǶÔÓÚËuÓÐ×Ó½ø³Ì¶øÑÔ¡£
2. Èç¹u¸¸½ø³ÌºÜ棬ÄÇô¿ÉÒÔÓÃsignalº¯ÊýΪSIGCHLD°²×°handler£¬ÒoΪ×Ó½ø³Ì½aÊøºo£¬¸¸½ø³Ì»aÊÕµ½¸ÃÐźţ¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚhandlerÖе÷ÓÃwait»ØÊÕ
3. Èç¹u¸¸½ø³Ì²»¹ØÐÄ×Ó½ø³Ìʲôʱºo½aÊø£¬ÄÇô¿ÉÒÔÓÃsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN)֪ͨÄںˣ¬×Ô¼º¶Ô×Ó½ø³ÌµÄ½aÊø²»¸ÐÐËȤ£¬ÄÇô×Ó½ø³Ì½aÊøºo£¬Äں˻a»ØÊÕ£¬²¢²»ÔÙ¸ø¸¸½ø³Ì¢ËÍÐźţ¬ÀýÈ磺
<?php
pcntl_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
$pid = pcntl_fork();
//....code
?>
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#include "apue.h"
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main(void){
pid_t pid;
if ((pid = fork()) < 0){
err_sys("fork error");
} else if (pid == 0){ /**//* first child */
if ((pid = fork()) < 0){
err_sys("fork error");
}elseif(pid > 0){
exit(0); /**//* parent from second fork == first child */
}
/**
* We're the second child; our parent becomes init as soon
* as our real parent calls exit() in the statement above.
* Here's where we'd continue executing, knowing that when
* we're done, init will reap our status.
*/
sleep(2);
printf("second child, parent pid = %d ", getppid());
exit(0);
}
if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) != pid) /**//* wait for first child */
err_sys("waitpid error");
/**
* We're the parent (the original process); we continue executing,
* knowing that we're not the parent of the second child.
*/
exit(0);
}
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ËuÒÔ£¬ÉÏÃaeµÄʾÀý¿ÉÒԸijɣº
<?php
//.....
//ÐeÒª°²×°pcntlµÄphpÀ(C)Õ¹£¬²¢¼ÓÔØËu
if(function_exists("pcntl_fork")){
//Éu³ÉµÚÒ»¸o×Ó½ø³Ì
$pid = pcntl_fork(); //$pid¼´Ëu²uÉuµÄ×Ó½ø³Ìid
if($pid == -1){
//×Ó½ø³Ìforkʧ°Ü
die('could not fork');
}else{
if($pid){
//¸¸½ø³Ìcode
sleep(5); //µÈ´ý5Ãe
exit(0); //»o$this->_redirect('/');
}else{
//µÚÒ»¸o×Ó½ø³Ìcode
//²uÉuËi½ø³Ì
if(($gpid = pcntl_fork()) < 0){ ////$gpid¼´Ëu²uÉuµÄËi½ø³Ìid
//Ëi½ø³Ì²uÉuʧ°Ü
die('could not fork');
}elseif($gpid > 0){
//µÚÒ»¸o×Ó½ø³Ìcode£¬¼´Ëi½ø³ÌµÄ¸¸½ø³Ì
$status = 0;
$status = pcntl_wait($status); //×eÈu×Ó½ø³Ì,²¢*µ»ØËi½ø³ÌµÄÍ˳o״̬£¬ÓÃÓÚ¼i²eÊÇ*ñÕý³£Í˳o
if($status ! = 0) file_put_content('filename', 'Ëi½ø³ÌÒi³£Í˳o');
//µÃµ½¸¸½ø³Ìid
//$ppid = posix_getppid(); //Èç¹u$ppidΪ1Ôo±iʾÆa¸¸½ø³ÌÒѱaΪinit½ø³Ì£¬Ô¸¸½ø³ÌÒÑÍ˳o
//µÃµ½×Ó½ø³Ìid£ºposix_getpid()»ogetmypid()»oÊÇfork*µ»ØµÄ±aÁ¿$pid
//killµo×Ó½ø³Ì
//posix_kill(getmypid(), SIGTERM);
exit(0);
}else{ //¼´$gpid == 0
//Ëi½ø³Ìcode
//....
//½aÊøËi½ø³Ì(¼´µ±Ç°½ø³Ì)£¬ÒÔ*ÀÖ¹Éu³É½(C)ʬ½ø³Ì
if(function_exists('posix_kill')){
posix_kill(getmypid(), SIGTERM);
}else{
system('kill -9'. getmypid());
}
exit(0);
}
}
}
}else{
// ²»Ö§³Ö¶a½ø³Ì´¦ÀiʱµÄ´uÂeÔÚÕaÀi
}
//.....
?>
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<?php
//Action´uÂe
public function createAction(){
//....
//½«argsÌae»»³ÉÒª´«¸øinsertLargeData.phpµÄ²ÎÊý£¬²ÎÊý¼aÓÿոñ¼a¸o
system('php -f insertLargeData.php ' . ' args ' . '&');
$this->redirect('/');
}
?>
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<?php
//Action´uÂe
public function createAction(){
//....
//½«argsÌae»»³ÉÒª´«¸øinsertLargeData.phpµÄ²ÎÊý£¬²ÎÊý¼aÓÿոñ¼a¸o
system('nohup php -f insertLargeData.php ' . ' args ' . '&');
$this->redirect('/');
}
?>
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