PHP工程师VIM配置分享

关于我的vim配置

经常在服务器上写代码，一个朋友提供了关于他的vim配置，在此分享给大家。

界面效果图：

.vimrc

内容如下

    "=========================================================================
    set nocompatible       " be iMproved, required
    filetype off         " required

    " git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
    " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
    set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

    call vundle#begin()

    " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
    Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'

    " plugin on GitHub repo
    Plugin 'shawncplus/phpcomplete.vim'
    Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
    Plugin 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
    Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'
    Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'
    Plugin 'vim-scripts/DoxygenToolkit.vim'
    Plugin 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'

    Plugin 'MarcWeber/vim-addon-mw-utils'
    Plugin 'tomtom/tlib_vim'
    Plugin 'garbas/vim-snipmate'

    " Optional:
    Plugin 'honza/vim-snippets'


    " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
    Plugin 'vim-scripts/bufexplorer.zip'
    Plugin 'vim-scripts/cscope.vim'
    Plugin 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim'

    " Plugin 'vim-scripts/winmanager'
    " Plugin 'vim-scripts/project.tar.gz'

    call vundle#end()

    " Brief help
    " :PluginList    - lists configured plugins
    " :PluginInstall  - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
    " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
    " :PluginClean   - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal

    filetype plugin on  " required

    syntax on " 自动语法高亮
    set number " 显示行号
    set cursorline " 突出显示当前行
    " set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺
    set shiftwidth=4 " 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4
    set tabstop=4 expandtab " 设定 tab 长度为 4 个空格
    set nobackup " 覆盖文件时不备份
    " set autochdir " 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
    set backupcopy=yes " 设置备份时的行为为覆盖
    set ignorecase smartcase " 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍保持对大小写敏感
    set nowrapscan " 禁止在搜索到文件两端时重新搜索
    " set incsearch " 输入搜索内容时就显示搜索结果
    set hlsearch " 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本
    set noerrorbells " 关闭错误信息响铃
    set novisualbell " 关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫
    set t_vb= " 置空错误铃声的终端代码
    set magic " 设置魔术
    set hidden " 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存
    set guioptions-=T " 隐藏工具栏
    set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
    set smartindent " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进
    set backspace=indent,eol,start " 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符
    set cmdheight=1 " 设定命令行的行数为 1
    set laststatus=2 " 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏)
    set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat;}\ %{&encoding;}\ %c:%l/%L%)\ " 设置在状态行显示的信息
    set errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l
    set autoindent 
    set softtabstop=4 " 使得按退格键时可以一次删掉 4 个空格

    colorscheme molokai
    set t_Co=256


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " 获取当前系统类型
    "------------------------------------------------------------------
    function! MySys()
      if has("win16") || has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95")
        return "windows"
      elseif has("unix")
        return "linux"
      endif
    endfunction

    " 用户目录变量$VIMFILES
    if MySys() == "windows"
      let $VIMFILES = $VIM.'/vimfiles'
      set backupdir=D://Vim/tmp
    elseif MySys() == "linux"
      let $VIMFILES = $HOME.'/.vim'
      set backupdir=/tmp
    endif

    " 设置字体 以及中文支持
    if has("win32")
      set guifont=Inconsolata:h12:cANSI
    endif

    " 配置多语言环境
    if has("multi_byte")
      " UTF-8 编码
      set encoding=utf-8
      set termencoding=utf-8
      set formatoptions+=mM
      set fencs=utf-8,gbk

      if v:lang =~? '^\(zh\)\|\(ja\)\|\(ko\)'
        set ambiwidth=double
      endif

      if has("win32")
        source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
        source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
        language messages zh_CN.utf-8
      endif
    else
      echoerr "Sorry, this version of (g)vim was not compiled with +multi_byte"
    endif

    " 光标到上方窗口,需要<c-w><c-w>k,非常麻烦,现在重映射为<c-k>
    nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h
    nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j
    nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k
    nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l

    "一些不错的映射转换语法（如果在一个文件中混合了不同语言时有用）
    nnoremap <leader>1 :set filetype=xhtml<CR>
    nnoremap <leader>2 :set filetype=css<CR>
    nnoremap <leader>3 :set filetype=javascript<CR>
    nnoremap <leader>4 :set filetype=php<CR>

    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " 折叠配置
    "
    " manual 手工定义折叠
    " indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠
    " expr 用表达式来定义折叠
    " syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠
    " diff 对没有更改的文本进行折叠
    " marker 对文中的标志折叠
    "------------------------------------------------------------------
    set foldenable
    set foldmethod=manual
    set foldlevel=100 " 启动vim时不要自动折叠代码
    set foldcolumn=0 " 设置折叠栏宽度


    " Python 文件的一般设置，比如不要 tab 等
    " autocmd FileType python set tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 expandtab
    " autocmd FileType python map <F12> :!python %<CR>

    " 设置数据字典 ~/.vim/dict/文件的路径
    set complete-=k complete+=k
    " autocmd filetype javascript set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/javascript.dict
    " autocmd filetype css set dictionary=$VIMFILES/dict/css.dict
    au FileType php setlocal dict+=$VIMFILES/dict/php.dict


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - winManager 配置 (弃用，很多小bug)
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " let g:winManagerWindowLayout="NERDTree,TagList"
    " let g:winManagerWidth = 35
    " let g:NERDTree_title="[NERDTree]"
    " 
    " nmap <silent> <C-m> :if IsWinManagerVisible() <BAR> WMToggle<CR> <BAR> else <BAR> WMToggle<CR>:q<CR> endif <CR>
    " " nmap <C-m> :WMToggle<CR>
    " 
    " function! NERDTree_Start()
    " exec 'NERDTree' 
    " endfunction
    " 
    " function! NERDTree_IsValid() 
    " return 1
    " endfunction


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - doxygen toolkit 配置
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_pre="@brief "
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_paramTag_pre="@Param " 
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_returnTag="@return "

    let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="jiangyh <jiangyahui@360.cn>"
    let g:DoxygenToolkit_briefTag_funcName="no"
    let g:doxygen_enhanced_color=1

    map fg : Dox<cr>
    map ffg : DoxAuthor<cr>


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - NERDTree 配置
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    let NERDTreeWinPos="left"
    let NERDTreeWinSize=30
    " let NERDTreeChDirMode=1 " 改变tree目录的同时改变工程的目录

    nnoremap <silent><F6> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>

    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - ctags程序
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    if MySys() == "windows"
      let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '"'.$VIMRUNTIME.'/ctags.exe"'
    elseif MySys() == "linux"
      let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'
    endif

    set tags=~/acl/tags;
    nnoremap <silent><F8> :!ctags -R --exclude=*.js --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR>


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - taglist.vim 
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 " 不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的
    let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 " 如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim
    let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 " 在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
    let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 " 自动折叠当前非编辑文件的方法列表
    let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0
    let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1
    let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1
    let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
    let Tlist_Compact_Format = 1
    " let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0

    nnoremap <silent><F7> :TlistToggle<CR>


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - cscope设置
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-  
    if has("cscope")  
      set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope  
      set csto=1  
      set cst  
      set nocsverb  

      " add any database in current directory   
      " if filereadable("cscope.out")  
      " cs add cscope.out  
      " endif  
      " set csverb  
      " endif  

      nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>i :cs find i <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
      nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
    endif


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - project.vim 组织项目列表
    " \C 递归读取子目录 \c 读取当前文件
    " \l (列出所有当前层文件)\L(递归),按任何键停止
    " \w (关闭当前层文件)\W(递归)
    " \g (在项目当前层文件搜索)\G(递归)
    " \r 关闭子文件夹并刷新当前文件夹下文件，\R递归打开文件夹并刷新所有文件
    " \s 关闭文件夹并创建，\S递归打开文件夹并创建
    " \s 将文件在水平打开多个窗口显示，打开或关闭文件夹列表
    " \o 将文件在一个窗口打开，打开或关闭文件夹列表
    " \v 在右窗口显示指针停留在project窗口的文件内容
    " \i 显示文件或文件夹的设置参数，如filter="*"
    " \I 显示文件或文件夹的决对路径和参数
    " \1 - \9，\f1-\f9，\F1-\F9执行指定命令，\0查询1-9命令，\f0查询f1-f9，F1-F9命令
    " <space>空格扩大project窗口的宽度，恢复宽度
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " let proj_window_width=24
    " let proj_window_increment=12
    " let loaded_project = 1 " 停用插架
    " let proj_flags="imstcg" " 自动隐藏project列表
    " nnoremap <silent><F5> :Project<CR> " F5 打开project窗口


    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - NERD_commenter.vim 注释代码用的，
    " [count],cc 光标以下count行逐行添加注释(7,cc)
    " [count],cu 光标以下count行逐行取消注释(7,cu)
    " [count],cm 光标以下count行尝试添加块注释(7,cm)
    " ,cA 在行尾插入 /* */,并且进入插入模式。 这个命令方便写注释。
    " 注：count参数可选，无则默认为选中行或当前行
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    let NERDSpaceDelims=1 " 让注释符与语句之间留一个空格
    let NERDCompactSexyComs=1 " 多行注释时样子更好看

    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    " plugin - ctrlp 设置
    "-----------------------------------------------------------------
    nnoremap <silent> <C-p> :ClearAllCtrlPCache<CR>\|:CtrlP<CR>

使用步骤：
1、下载插件管理器
~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2、安装插件
打开一个文件
vim ~/.vimrc
进入命令执行安装
:BundleInstall
3、上传PHP自动实例字典及本色方案，解压至 .vim 目录下

以上就是配置VIM的详细过程，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。