使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法实例分析

5年以前 | 阅读数：800 次 | 编程语言：PHP

本文实例分析了使用PHPExcel操作Excel用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下：

PHPExcel下载地址：
http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel
http://www.phpexcel.net
开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例支持中文,注意文件编码文件保存为utf-8

1.header部分：


    header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls"); 
    header("Pragma:no-cache"); 
    header("Expires:0");

2.写excel：


    //Include class 
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php'); 
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); 
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 

    //Set properties 设置文件属性 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw"); 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw"); 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document"); 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes."); 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php"); 
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file"); 

    //Add some data 添加数据 
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!'); 

    //循环 
    for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) { 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value'); 
    } 

    //日期格式化 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time()); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH); 

    //Add comment 添加注释 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel'); 
    $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:'); 
    $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n"); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.'); 

    //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式 
    $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') ); 
    $objRichText->createText('This invoice is '); 
    $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month'); 
    $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); 
    $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); 
    $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) ); 
    $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.'); 

    //Merge cells 合并分离单元格 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22'); 

    //Protect cells 保护单元格 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection! 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel'); 

    //Set cell number formats 数字格式化 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' ); 

    //Set column widths 设置列宽度 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12); 

    //Set fonts 设置字体 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); 

    //Set alignments 设置对齐 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); 

    //Set column borders 设置列边框 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK); 

    //Set border colors 设置边框颜色 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); 

    //Set fills 设置填充 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); 

    //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); 

    //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片 
    $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); 
    $objDrawing->setName('Logo'); 
    $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo'); 
    $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg'); 
    $objDrawing->setHeight(36); 
    $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); 
    $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); 
    $objDrawing->setRotation(25); 
    $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); 
    $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); 
    $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); 

    //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5); 

    //Add conditional formatting 
    $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); 
    $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); 
    $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN); 
    $objConditional1->setCondition('0'); 
    $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED); 
    $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true); 

    //Set autofilter 自动过滤 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9'); 

    //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false); 

    //Set document security 设置文档安全 
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel"); 

    //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel'); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true); 

    //Calculated data 计算 
    echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n"; 

    //Set outline levels 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false); 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true); 

    //Freeze panes 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2'); 

    //Rows to repeat at top 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1); 

    //Set data validation 验证输入值 
    $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation(); 
    $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE ); 
    $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
    $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
    $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
    $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
    $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
    $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
    $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
    $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.'); 
    $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
    $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

    //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签
    $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

    //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C;&HPlease; treat this document as confidential!');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L;&B;' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage; &P; of &N;');

    //Set page orientation and size 方向大小
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

    //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签 
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');

    //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

    //Save Excel 2007 file 保存 
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

    //Save Excel 5 file 保存 
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'); 
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

    //1.6.2新版保存 
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007'); 
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

3.读excel


    //Include class 
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php'); 
    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007; 
    $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

4.读写csv


    require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'); 
    //Write to CSV format 写 
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->setDelimiter(';'); 
    $objWriter->setEnclosure(''); 
    $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n"); 
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); 
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
    //Read from CSV format 读 
    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
    $objReader->setDelimiter(';'); 
    $objReader->setEnclosure(''); 
    $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
    $objReader->setSheetIndex(0); 
    $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
    //Write to Excel2007 format 
    $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
    $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

5.写html


    require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php"); 
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
    //Write to HTML format 
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0); 
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

6.写pdf


    require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
    //Write to PDF format
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
    //Echo memory peak usage
    echo date('H:i:s')." Peak memory usage: ".(memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024)." MB\r\n";

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。