centos 7.2Ï´LNMP»·¾³½Ì³Ì

5年以前  |  阅读数:975 次  |  编程语言:PHP 

±¾»u»¾³£ºþÎñÆ÷ÊÇ°¢ÀiÔÆECS£»Ê¹ÓõľµÏñÊÇ£º¹«¹²¾µÏñ CENTOS 7.2

Ò».nginx°²×°

1.ÏÂÔضÔÓ¦µ±Ç°ÏµÍ³°ae±¾µÄnginx°u(package)

​ wget <http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm>

2.½¨Á¢nginxµÄyum²Ö¿a£¨Ä¬ÈÏyumÊÇûÓÐnginxµÄ£(C)

​ rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

3.ÏÂÔز¢°²×°nginx

​ yum install nginx

4.nginxÆo¶¯£¨nginx°²×°Ä¿Â¼Ï£­/usr/sbin/£(C)

systemctl start nginx.service

ps£ºÒ»Ð(C)ÆaËunginxÏa¹ØÃuÁi£º

nginxÏa¹ØÅaÖÃÎļþ£º

​ ĬÈϵÄÅaÖÃÎļþÔÚ /etc/nginx ¾¶Ï£¬Ê¹ÓøÃÅaÖÃÒѾ­¿ÉÒÔÕýȵØÔËÐÐnginx£»

​ ÈçÐeÒª×Ô¶¨Òa£¬ÐÞ¸ÄÆaÏ嵀 nginx.conf µÈÎļþ¼´¿É£»

ÔÚa¯ÀÀÆ÷µØÖÀ¸ÖÐÊaÈe²¿Êðnginx»¾³µÄ»uÆ÷µÄIP£¬Èç¹uÒ»ÇÐÕý³££¬Ó¦¸ÃÄÜ¿´µ½ÈçÏÂ×ÖÑuµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed andworking. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer tonginx.org.Commercial support is available atnginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.

µÚ¶þ²½:MYSQL°²×°

1.ÏÈÏÂÔØmysqlµÄrepoÔ´£»Ïa¹ØÃuÁi£º

wget <http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm>

2.°²×°mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm°u

£¨°²×°Õa¸o°uºo£¬»a»ñµÃÁ½¸omysqlµÄyum repoÔ´£º/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo£¬/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo£(C)

​ rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

3.°²×°MYSQL

​ sudo yum install mysql-server

4.ÖØÖÃÃÜÂe

​ ¸u¸ÄÓû§È¨ÏÞ£º

sudo chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql

​ ÖØÆo*þÎñ£º

systemctl restart mysql.service

​ µÇ¼£¬²¢ÐÞ¸ÄÃÜÂe£º


    mysql -u root

    ​ mysql > use mysql;

    ​ mysql > update user set password=password(¡®123456¡®) where user=¡®root¡®;

    ​ mysql > exit;

µÚÈý²½£º°²×°php

1.²e¿´µ±Ç°°²×°µÄphp°ae±¾£¨ yum list installed | grep php£(C)

​ Èç¹u´aeÔÚphp°²×°°uÏÈɾ³ý֮ǰ°ae±¾ ÓÃyum remove ÒƳý phpÏa¹ØµÄ°u

2.rpm °²×° Php7 ÏaÓ¦µÄ yumÔ´


    ​ rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm

    ​ rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

3.°²×°php7.0

yum install php70w

4.°²×°phpÀ(C)Õ¹

php70w-mysql.x8664 mysqlÀ(C)Õ¹£¨×÷ΪÒÀÀµÍ¬Ê±°²×° php70w-pdo.x8664£(C)

php70w-gd.x86_64 GD¿a£¬ÊÇphp´¦ÀiͼÐεÄÀ(C)Õ¹¿a£¬GD¿aÌa¹(C)ÁËһϵÁÐÓÃÀ´´¦ÀiͼƬµÄAPI£¬Ê¹ÓÃGD¿a¿ÉÒÔ´¦ÀiͼƬ£¬»oÕßÉu³ÉͼƬ¡£

php70w-ldap.x86_64 "ÇaÁ¿¼¶Ä¿Â¼ÃÎÊЭÒe"£¬ÊÇÒ»¸oÓÃÓÚÃÎÊ"Ŀ¼*þÎñÆ÷"(Directory Servers)µÄЭÒe;

php70w-mbstring.x86_64 mbstringÀ(C)Õ¹¿aÓÃÓÚ´¦Ài¶a×Ö½Ú×Öu´®,PHPÄÚÖõÄ×Öu´®³¤¶Èº¯ÊýstrlenÎÞ¨ÕýÈ´¦ÀiÖÐÎÄ×Öu´®£¬ËuµÃµ½µÄÖ»ÊÇ×Öu´®ËuÕ¼µÄ×Ö½ÚÊý¡£¶ÔÓÚGB2312µÄÖÐÎıaÂe£¬strlenµÃµ½µÄÖµÊǺº×Ö¸oÊýµÄ2±¶£¬¶ø¶ÔÓÚUTF-8±aÂeµÄÖÐÎÄ£¬¾ÍÊÇ1~3±¶µÄ²iÒiÁË¡£²ÉÓÃmb_strlenº¯Êý¿ÉÒԽϺõؽa¾oÕa¸oÎÊÌa¡£

php70w-mcrypt.x86_64 McryptÀ(C)Õ¹¿a¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ¼ÓÃܽaÃܹ¦ÄÜ£¬¾ÍÊǼÈÄܽ«Ã÷ÎļÓÃÜ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÃÜÎÄ»¹Ô­¡£

5.°²×°PHP FPM

​ yum install php70w-fpm

¹ØÓÚ php£­fpm

​ PHP-FPMÆaʵÊÇPHPÔ´´uÂeµÄÒ»¸o²¹¶¡£¬Ö¼ÔÚ½«FastCGI½ø³Ì¹ÜÀiÕuºÏ½øPHP°uÖС£±ØÐe½«Ëupatchµ½ÄaµÄPHPÔ´´uÂeÖУ¬ÔÚ±aÒe°²×°PHPºo²Å¿ÉÒÔʹÓá£

​ ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ×iеÄPHP 5.3.2µÄÔ´ÂeÊ÷ÀiÏÂÔصõ½Ö±½ÓÕuºÏÁËPHP-FPMµÄÖÖ§£¬¾Ý˵ϸo°ae±¾»aÈںϽøPHPµÄÖ÷Ö֧ȥ¡£Ïa¶ÔSpawn-FCGI£¬PHP-FPMÔÚCPUºÍÄÚ´ae½ÃaeµÄ¿ØÖƶ¼¸uʤһ³i£¬¶øÇÒÇ°ÕߺÜÈÝÒ×±ÀÀ££¬±ØÐeÓÃcrontab½øÐмa¿Ø£¬¶øPHP-FPMÔoûÓÐÕaÖÖ³ÄÕ¡£

​ PHP5.3.3ÒѾ­¼¯³Éphp-fpmÁË£¬²»ÔÙÊǵÚÈý½µÄ°uÁË¡£PHP-FPMÌa¹(C)Á˸uºÃµÄPHP½ø³Ì¹ÜÀi½Ê½£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÐЧ¿ØÖÆÄÚ´aeºÍ½ø³Ì¡¢¿ÉÒÔƽ»¬ÖØÔØPHPÅaÖ㬱Èspawn-fcgi¾ßÓиu¶aÓŵa£¬ËuÒÔ±»PHP¹Ù*½ÊÕ¼ÁË¡£ÔÚ./configureµÄʱºo´ø ¨Cenable-fpm²ÎÊý¼´¿É¿ªÆoPHP-FPM¡£

ʹÓÃPHP-FPMÀ´¿ØÖÆPHP-CGIµÄFastCGI½ø³Ì

µÚËIJ½£ºÅaÖÃnginx

ÐÞ¸ÄÅaÖÃÎļþ֮ǰ¼ÇµÃ±¸*Ý

1.nginxÅaÖÃÎļþλÖ㺣¨/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf£(C)

​ ÐÞ¸Äweb rootĿ¼£¨Èç¹uûÓÐÐeÇoÒ²¿ÉÒÔ²»ÓÃÐ޸ģ¬Ê¹ÓÃĬÈϼ´¿É£(C)£º

root /wwwdata/html;

​ ÅaÖÃphp½aÎo£¬ÐÞ¸Ä ÏÂÃae´uÂeÖкÚÉ«¼Ó´Ö²¿*Ö£º


    ​ location ~.php$ {

    ​ fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

    ​ fastcgi_index index.php;

    ​fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

    ​ include    fastcgi_params;

    ​ }

2.php-fpmÅaÖÃÎļþλÖ㺣¨/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf£(C)

​ ÐÞ¸Ä

user =nginx

​ group=nginx

3.Æo¶¯nginx*þÎñ£º

systemctl start nginx.service

​ ÈçÐeÉeÖÿª»u×ÔÆoʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÃuÁi£º

sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

​ ²e¿´Æo¶¯×´Ì¬£º

systemctl status nginx

¿´µ½ÒÔÏÂ×ÖÑÛ˵Ã÷Æo¶¯³É¹¦£¡

​Active: active (running) since Áu 2016-11-19 13:40:04 CST; 50min ago

4.Æo¶¯PHP-FPM£º

systemctl start php-fpm.service

ÈçÐeÉeÖÿª»u×ÔÆoÊÔÓÃÒÔÏÂÃuÁi£º

sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service

​ ²e¿´Æo¶¯×´Ì¬£º

systemctl status php-fpm.service

¿´µ½ÒÔÏÂ×ÖÑÛ˵Ã÷Æo¶¯³É¹¦£¡

​Active: active (running) since Áu 2016-11-19 14:14:33 CST; 18min ago

ÖÁ´Ë£¬php£«mysql£«nginx »*¾³´i½¨Íe³É£¡

×iºo£¬ÔÚweb¸uĿ¼ÏÂÏÂÒ»¸ophpÎļþ²aÊÔÏ£»ºoºo¡«¡«

ΪÁ˸u½±aµÄÃÎÊÐÞ¸ÄÊý¾Ý¿a£¬ÐeÒª°²×°mysql¹ÜÀi¹¤¾ß phpMyAdmin

Ìøתweb¸uĿ¼£º£¨¸u¾Ý֮ǰÉeÖÃÌøת×Ô¼ºµÄÍøÕ¾¸uĿ¼£(C)

cd /wwwdata/html/

ÏÂÔØpma°²×°°u£º

wget <https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.4.12/phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages.zip>

½aѹ°²×°°u£º

unzip phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages.zip

ÕaÀiÈç¹uȱÉÙ unzip ÐeÒªÏÈ°²×°unzip£»

yum install unzip zip

ÖØÃuÃu°²×°Îļþ¼Ð

mv phpMyAdmin-4.4.12-all-languages phpmyadmin

ÐÞ¸Äsession´ae*ÅĿ¼ȨÏÞ£º

chown -R nginx.nginx /var/lib/php/session

Èç¹uÐeÒªÐÞ¸Äsession¸uĿ¼λÖà ÐeÒªÐÞ¸ÄλÖãº

/etc/php.ini ÖÐÐÞ¸Ä session.save_path

ÓÉÓÚ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confÖÐ µÄ session.save_path ±Èphp.iniÓÅÏȼ¶¸u¸ßËuÒÔÈç¹u ´aeÔÚ /etc/php-fpm.d/www.confÖÐ µÄ session.save_path Ö»ÐeÐÞ¸ÄÕa¸o¼´¿É

ÃÎÊhttp://youipaddress/phpmyadin£¬Èç¹uÄÜÃÎÊÉÏ£¬ÄÇô¾Í³É¹¦ÁË£¡

ÒÔΪÕaÑu¾Í¿ÉÒÔÁË µ«ÊǵǼÓÖ³oÏÖÎÊÌa£¡µÇ½²»ÉÏ £¡

×oÁËÒ»ÏÂÐ޸ģº

1.ÐÞ¸Ä/var/lib/php/sessionÎļþ¼ÐȨÏÞ 770ÒÔÉÏ

​ 2.ÔÚphpmyadminĿ¼Ï config.sample.inc.php ÖÐÐÞ¸Ä $cfg'Servers'['user'] = 'root';$cfg'Servers'['password'] = '123456'; Ϊ×Ô¼ºÉeÖõÄÓû§ÃuÃÜÂe£»

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