ÐeÇo
¸u»»þÎñÆ÷Ö®ºo£¬ÎÒ¢ÏÖÎҵĢËÍÓʼþ¹¦ÄÜʧЧÁË£¡ÔÀ´µÄþÎñÆ÷ÊÇ¿ÉÒԵģ¬Ò»¶¨ÊÇÄÄÀi³oÎÊÌaÁË£¬¾o¶¨À´ÅŲeһϡ£ÎÒÊÇÓõÄPHPMailer£¬SMTP½Ê½¢ËÍÓʼþµÄ¡£
ÅŲe¹ý³Ì
ÕaÖÖ*½Ê½Ê×ÏÈPHPÒª¿ªÆosocketsÍØÕ¹£¬²eÁËÒ»ÏÂphpinfoÒ³Ãae£¬ÊÇ¿ªÆoµÄ£º
¿´ÁËÒ»ÏÂopensslÒ²ÊÇ¿ªÆo£¨ÒoΪÄÃÁËqqÓÊÏaÀ´²a£(C)£¬ËuÒÔûÎÊÌa£º
ÄǾÍÔÙ¿´Ò»ÏÂallow_url_fopen£¬¿ªÆoµÄ£¬Ã»ÎÊÌa£º
ÊDz»ÊǽuÓÃÁ˺¯Êý£¿Ã»ÓнuÓã¬Ã»ÎÊÌa£º
ÄÇÅaÖÃÉϾÍûÓÐÎÊÌaÁË£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÏe£¬ÊDz»ÊǶ˿ڱ»Õ¼ÓÃÁË£¿
ÔËÐÐһϣºnetstat -tnlp
µÚÒ»Ìo¾ÍÊÇÕaÍaeÒa£º
25¶Ë¿Ú±»Õ¼Ó㬱»Ò»¸o½ÐmasterµÄÍaeÒaÕ¼ÁË£¬ºÃ¼Ò»i£¬¿´¿´ÊÇʲô¶«Î÷£¬ÔËÐÐps -f -p 1818
¿´Ò»Ï½a¹u£¬1818Ϊµ±Ç°Õa¸o³ÌÐoµÄ½ø³ÌºÅPID£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½ÊÇ£º
ÊÇpostfixÕa¸o¶«Î÷ÔÚÔËÐУ¬¿ÉÄÜ´i½¨»*¾³µÄʱºo²»Ð¡Ðĸø×°ÁË¡£
postfixÊǸoʲô¶«Î÷£¿
postfixÊÇÒ»¿iÔËÐÐÔÚLinux»¾³ÏÂÃaѵÄÓʼþþÎñÆ÷£¬»oÕß³ÆΪMTA(Mail Transfer Agent)£¬ÆaËuÀaËƵÄÓÐSendmail¡¢Qmail¡¢exim¼°Zmailer µÈ¡£ËuÒÔPostfix¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸o´iÓʼþþÎñÆ÷µÄ¡£ÄÇÕaÍaeÒa¿Ï¶¨ÊdzaÍ»ÁË£¬ÎÒÃÇҪͨ¹ý25¶Ë¿ÚÇeÇoÍa²¿µÄÓʼþþÎñÆ÷£¬¶ø±¾µØÓÃ25¶Ë¿ÚÔËÐÐÁËÒ»¸oÓʼþþÎñÆ÷£¬Õa¸oÊDz»ÐеĹÀ¼Æ.
³¢ÊÔ½a¾oÎÊÌa
ÎÒÃdz¢ÊÔÒ»ÏÂÓÃÎÒÃÇÕa¸oÓʼþþÎñÆ÷È¥¢Óʼþ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÓÃÍa²¿þÎñÆ÷£¨±ÈÈç֮ǰÓð¢ÀiÔÆÆoÒµÓÊ£(C)£¬ÅÁËһС¶Î²aÊÔ´uÂeµ½PHPMailerĿ¼ͬ¼¶Ï£º
<?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); require 'PHPMailer/class.phpmailer.php'; try { $mail = new PHPMailer(true); $mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->CharSet='UTF-8';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Host = '127.0.0.1';//ÓÊÏasmtpµØÖ*
$mail->Username = 'gzp@gzpblog.com';//ÄaµÄÓÊÏaÕ˺Å
$mail->Password = '°ÇÀ°ÇÀ¡£¡£¡£';//ÄaµÄÓÊÏaÃÜÂe
$mail->From = 'gzp@gzpblog.com';//ÄaµÄÓÊÏaÕ˺Å
$mail->FromName = '¹ø×Ó';
$to = "°ÇÀ°ÇÀ@qq.com";
$mail->AddAddress($to);
$mail->Subject = "test";
$mail->Body = 'hello!';
$mail->WordWrap = 80;
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Send();
echo "success!";
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
echo "Óʼþ*¢ËÍʧ°Ü£º".$e->errorMessage();
}
ͨ¹ý25¶Ë¿ÚµÄ±¾µØþÎñÆ÷¢ËÍÓʼþ£¬ÔËÐÐÕa¸oÒ³Ãae£¬¢ÏÖ²»ÐУ¬±¨´i²»Äܹ»ÑeÖ¤£¬ËµÃ÷ÕaÆaÖл¹ÓÐÒ»Ð(C)ÅaÖÃҪŪ£¬ÔÝʱÐв»Í¨£¬²»ÍuÏÂÉi¾¿±¾µØþÎñÆ÷*¢ËÍÁË£¬ÎÒÃdz¢ÊÔһϻ»»Ø£º
$mail->Host = ¡®smtp.mxhichina.com'; //°¢ÀiÔƵÄÓÊÏasmtpµØÖ*
ÊÔһϣ¬»¹ÊDz»ÐУº
û°i¨Á¬½Óµ½SMTP¡£ÄÇÎÒÃÇ°Ñ25¶Ë¿ÚµÄpostfixþÎñÆ÷ɱµo£¬ Ö´ÐÐkill 1818£¨µ±Ç°postfixµÄPID£(C)£¬ÔÙÖ´ÐÐÒ»´Î£¬»¹ÊÇͬÑu´iÎo£¬ÎÞ*¨Á¬½ÓÉÏ¡£Õa¾ÍÆaeÁ˹ÖÁË£¬25¶Ë¿ÚûÓгÌÐoÔËÐÐÁË£¬»¹²»ÐС£
¿ÉÄܵÄÔÒo
²eµ½ÓпÉÄÜÊÇÒoΪipv6µÄÔÒo£¬phpMailerÔÚ½øÐÐsmtpþÎñÆ÷DNS½aÎoʱ£¬µÃµ½ÁËIP v6µØÖ£¬È»ºoÓeIP v6½aÎoµ½µÄµØÖ*½øÐÐÁ¬½Ó£¬µ¼ÖÂÁ¬½Óʧ°Ü¡£
ÎÒÊÔһϣº
ip -6 addr show
û¶«Î÷£¬ÄÇÓÖ²»ÊÇÕa¸oÎÊÌa¡£
ÄÇÊÇʲôÔÒoÄØ£¿
½a¾oÎÊÌa
¼ÈÈ»25¶Ë¿Ú²»¿ÉÓã¬ÓÚÊÇÎÒÏe£¬ÊÇ*ñ¿ÉÒÔ³¢ÊÔÒ»ÏÂÆaËu¶Ë¿Ú£¬ÓÃ465¶Ë¿ÚÊÔÊÔ¡£
465¶Ë¿Ú£¨SMTPS£(C)£º465¶Ë¿ÚÊÇΪSMTPS£¨SMTP-over-SSL£(C)ÐÒeþÎñ¿ªÅµÄ£¬ÕaÊÇSMTPÐÒe»uÓÚSSL°²È«ÐÒeÖ®ÉϵÄÒ»ÖÖ±aÖÖÐÒe£¬Ëu¼Ì³ÐÁËSSL°²È«ÐÒeµÄǶԳƼÓÃܵĸ߶Ȱ²È«¿É¿¿ÐÔ£¬¿ÉÀÖ¹Óʼþй¶¡£SMTPSºÍSMTPÐÒeÒ»Ñu£¬Ò²ÊÇÓÃÀ´¢ËÍÓʼþµÄ£¬Ö»ÊǸu°²È«Ð(C)£¬ÀÖ¹Óʼþ±»ºÚ¿Í½Øȡй¶£¬»¹¿ÉʵÏÖÓʼþ¢ËÍÕß¿¹µÖÀµ¹¦ÄÜ¡£ÀÖ¹¢ËÍÕߢËÍÖ®ºoɾ³ýÒÑ¢Óʼþ£¬¾Ü²»³ÐÈÏ¢Ë͹ýÕaÑuÒ»*ÝÓʼþ¡£
465¶Ë¿ÚËƺo¿´ÆðÀ´»¹¸uºÃ£¬Ö±½Ó¾Í¿ªÊ¼³¢ÊÔÁË£¬½øÐÐÒÔϳ¢ÊÔ£¬ÒÔÏÂΪÃuÁi£º
sbin/iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp ¨Cdport 465 -j ACCEPT
´oͨ465¶Ë¿Ú
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
±£´ae
service iptables restart
ÖØÆo
/etc/init.d/iptables status
²e¿´ÐeÒª´o¿ªµÄ¶Ë¿ÚÊÇ*ñÉuЧ£¿
Ëƺo¿ÉÐУ¬ÏÖÔÚ³¢ÊÔһϣ¬ÓÃSMTPµÄ465SSLÁ¬½Ó½Ê½À´¢ËÍÓʼþ£¬ÉÔ΢¸ÄÁËһϲaÊÔ´uÂe£º
<?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); require 'PHPMailer/class.phpmailer.php'; try { $mail = new PHPMailer(true); $mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->CharSet='UTF-8';
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->Host = 'smtp.mxhichina.com';//ÓÊÏasmtpµØÖ*
$mail->Username = 'gzp@gzpblog.com';//ÄaµÄÓÊÏaÕ˺Å
$mail->Password = '°ÇÀ°ÇÀ¡£¡£¡£';//ÄaµÄÓÊÏaÃÜÂe
$mail->From = 'gzp@gzpblog.com';//ÄaµÄÓÊÏaÕ˺Å
$mail->FromName = '¹ø×Ó';
$to = "°ÇÀ°ÇÀ@qq.com";
$mail->AddAddress($to);
$mail->Subject = "test";
$mail->Body = 'hello!';
$mail->WordWrap = 80;
//$mail->AddAttachment("f:/test.png"); //¿ÉÒÔÌi¼Ó¸½¼þ
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->Send();
echo "success!";
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
echo "Óʼþ*¢ËÍʧ°Ü£º".$e->errorMessage(); //²aÊÔµÄʱºo¿ÉÒÔÈ¥µo´ËÐеÄ×¢ÊÍ
}
Ö´ÐУ¬³É¹¦£¡ÓÒϽǵ¯³oÁËQQÓʼþµÄÌaÐÑ¡£
×ܽa
PHPMailerͨ¹ý465¶Ë¿Ú½øÐиu°²È«µÄSMTPSÐÒe*¢ËÍÓʼþ
¿ÉÒÔÐ޸ģº
$mail->Port = 465;
Ϊ£º
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';
$mail->Port = 465;
¼´¿É¡£
ºÃÁË£¬ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇÕaƪÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÁË£¬Ï£Íu±¾ÎĵÄÄÚÈݶԴo¼ÒµÄѧϰ»oÕß¹¤×÷ÄÜ´øÀ´Ò»¶¨µÄ°iÖu£¬Èç¹uÓÐÒÉÎÊ´o¼Ò¿ÉÒÔÁoÑÔ½»Á÷£¬Ð»Ð»´o¼Ò¶Ô½Å±¾Ö®¼ÒµÄÖ§³Ö¡£