Python数据类型详解（二）列表

一.基本数据类型

　　整数：int
　　字符串：str(注：\t等于一个tab键)
　　布尔值： bool
　　列表：list （元素的集合）**
**　　列表用[]
　　元祖：tuple
　　元祖用（）
　　字典：dict

注：所有的数据类型都存在想对应的类列里

二.列表所有数据类型：

基本操作：

索引，切片，追加，删除，长度，切片，循环，包含

list

    class list(object):
      """
      list() -> new empty list
      list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
      """
      def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end """
        (L.append(对象)- >――没有一个对象附加到结束)
        pass

      def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L """
        (L.clear()- >没有,把所有项目从L)
        pass

      def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L """
        (L.copy()- >列表- L的浅拷贝)
        return []

      def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
        (L.count(价值)- >整数,返回值的出现次数)
        return 0

      def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
        (L.extend(iterable)- >没有――从iterable扩展列表通过添加元)
        pass

      def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        (l指数(价值,[开始,[不要]])- >整数,返回第一索引值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。)
        """
        return 0

      def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
        (l插入(指数(对象)――前插入对象索引)
        pass

      def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
        Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
        (L.pop((指数))- >项目――删除并返回项指数(默认)。提出了IndexError如果列表为空或索引的范围。)
        """
        pass

      def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurrence of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        (L.remove(价值)- >没有,删除第一次出现的值。提出了ValueError如果不存在的价值。)
        pass

      def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
        pass

      def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """
        pass

      def __add__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self+value. """
        pass

      def __contains__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return key in self. """
        pass

      def __delitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Delete self[key]. """
        pass

      def __eq__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self==value. """
        pass

      def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

      def __getitem__(self, y): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] """
        pass

      def __ge__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>=value. """
        pass

      def __gt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self>value. """
        pass

      def __iadd__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement self+=value. """
        pass

      def __imul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement self*=value. """
        pass

      def __init__(self, seq=()): # known special case of list.__init__
        """
        list() -> new empty list
        list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
        # (copied from class doc)
        """
        pass

      def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement iter(self). """
        pass

      def __len__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return len(self). """
        pass

      def __le__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<=value. """
        pass

      def __lt__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self<value. """
        pass

      def __mul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self*value.n """
        pass

      @staticmethod # known case of __new__
      def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

      def __ne__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self!=value. """
        pass

      def __repr__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return repr(self). """
        pass

      def __reversed__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.__reversed__() -- return a reverse iterator over the list """
        pass

      def __rmul__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return self*value. """
        pass

      def __setitem__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Set self[key] to value. """
        pass

      def __sizeof__(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.__sizeof__() -- size of L in memory, in bytes """
        pass

      __hash__ = None

三.所有列表数据类型举例

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

    #append追加
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name_list.append('zhang')
    print(name_list)

    #count制定字符出现几次
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name_list.append('zhang')
    name_list.append('zhang')
    name_list.append('zhang')
    print(name_list.count('zhang'))

    #extend可扩展，批量往里加数据
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name = ["aylin","zhang","yan","lin"]
    name_list.extend(name)
    print(name_list)

    #index找到字符所在的位置
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    print(name_list.index('nick'))

    #insert插入，往索引里面插入值
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name_list.insert(1,"zhang")
    print(name_list)

    #pop在原列表中移除掉最后一个元素，并赋值给另一个变量
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name = name_list.pop()
    print(name)

    #remove移除,只移除从左边找到的第一个
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name_list.remove('nick')
    print(name_list)

    #reverse反转
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    name_list.reverse()
    print(name_list)

    #del删除其中元素,删除1到3之间的
    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning","nick"]
    del name_list[1:3]
    print(name_list)

四.索引

    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
    print(name_list[0])

五.切片

    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
    print(name_list[0:2])

六.总长度len

    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
    print(name_list[1:len(name_list)])

七.for循环

    name_list = ["zhangyanlin","suoning""aylin""nick"]
    for i in name_list:
      print(i)